fixed endpointの例文
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- The calculated interval has fixed endpoints, where ? might be in between ( or not ).
- This means that the classical action is the phase acquired by quantum evolution between two fixed endpoints.
- In this way it also becomes independent of the path ( between fixed endpoints ) within a simply connected chart and is therefore invariant under homotopy.
- It should now be clear that the path integral is simply a sum over all possible literal paths the polymer can form between two fixed endpoints.
- Like the electromagnetic potential "'A "'the Dirac string is not gauge invariant ( it moves around with fixed endpoints under a gauge transformation ) and so is also not directly measurable.